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Project 4: Detectors
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Detector literature

1
J.L. Aberi and V. Radeka.
Position sensing by charge division.
IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, NS-23:251-258, 1976.

2
M. Algranati, A. Faibis, R. Kaim, and Z. Vager.
Molecular ion structure with a charge-coupled device.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 194:303-305, 1982.

3
I. Ali, R. Dörner, O. Jagutzki, S. Nüttgens, V. Mergel, L. Spielberger, Kh. Khayyat, T. Vogt, H. Bräuning, K. Ullmann, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, S. Hagmann, K.-O. Groeneveld, C.L.Cocke, and H. Schmidt-Böcking.
Multi-hit detector system for complete momentum balance in spectroscopy in molecular fragmentation processes.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 149:490-500, 1999.

4
R. Allemand and G. Thomas.
Nouveau detecteur de localisation.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 137:141-149, 1976.

5
Z. Amitay and D. Zajfman.
A new type of multiparticle three-dimensional imaging detector with subnanosecond time resolution.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 68(3), March 1997.

6
M.B. Williams ans S.E. Sobottka.
High resolution two dimensional readout of microchannel plates with large area delay lines.
IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, 36(1):227-230, February 1989.

7
J. Axelsson and C.T. Reimann.
Determining the energy response of a silicon surface-barrier detector to incident 3-to 25-keV electrons.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 93:499-504, 1994.

8
B. Baguenard, J. B. Wills, F. Pagliarulo, F. Lepine, B. Climen, M. Barbaire, C. Clavier, M. A. Lebeault, and C. Bordas.
Velocity-map imaging electron spectrometer with time resolution.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75:324-328, 2004.

9
W.E. Baumgartner and W.K. Huber.
Secondary electron emission multipliers as particle detectors.
J. Phys. E, 9, 1976.

10
J. Becker, K. Beckord, U. Werner, and H. O. Lutz.
A system for correlated fragment detection in dissociation experiments.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 337:409-415, 1994.

11
A. Belkacem, A. Faibis, E. P. Kanter, W. Koenig, R. E. Mitchell, Z. Vager, and B. J. Zabransky.
A new type of multiparticle imaging detector.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 61:945-952, 1990.

12
P. M. Bell, J. D. Kilkenny, O. L. Landen, and R. L. Hanks.
Electrical characteristics of short pulse gated microchannel plate detectors.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 63:5072-5074, 1992.

13
D. Beltràn and J. A. Perlas.
A fast low noise charge preamplifier for position sensitive detectors.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 73:3075-3079, 2002.

14
D. Blavette, B. Deconihout, A. Bostel, J.M. Sarrau, M. Bouet, and A. Menand.
The tomographic atom probe: A quantitative three-dimensional nanoanalytical instrument on an atomic scale.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 64:2911-2919, 1993.

15
S. Bouneau, P. Cohen, S. Della Negra, D. Jacquet, Y. Le Beyec, J. Le Bris, M. Pautrat, and R. Sellem.
256-anode channel plate device for simultaneous ion detection in time of flight measurements.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74:57-67, 2003.

16
M. Braun, M. Beckert, and U. Müller.
Novel photofragment spectrometer for the investigation of molecular three-body decay.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71(12):4535-4544, December 2000.

17
B. Brehm, J. Grosser, T. Ruscheinski, and M. Zimmer.
Absolute detection efficiencies of a microchannel plate detector for ions.
Meas. Sci. Technol., 6:953-958, 1995.

18
. Martin C, P. Jelinski, M. Lampton, and R.F. Malina.
Wedge-and-strip anodes for centroid-finding position-sensitive photon and particle detectors.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 52(7):1067-1074, July 1981.

19
G. Chauvet, A. Brenac, and R. Baptist.
Simple electronic device for position-sensitive detectors in vuv spectrometry.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 58:197-201, 1987.

20
D.P. de Bruijn and J. Los.
Time and position-sensitive detector for dissociative processes in fast beams.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 53:1020-1026, 1982.

21
L. Dinu, A.T.J.B. Eppink, F. Rosca-Pruna, H.L. Offerhaus, W.J. van der Zande, and M.J.J. Vrakking.
Application of a time-resolved event counting technique in velocity map imaging.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 73:4206-4213, 2002.

22
T. Doke, J. Kikuchi, H. Yamaguchi, S. Yamaguchi, and K. Yamamura.
A new two-dimensional position sensitive detector with a good linear response.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 261:605-609, 1987.

23
B.P. Duval, J. Barth, R.D. Deslattes, A. Henins, and G.G. Luther.
Position-sensitive X-ray detector.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 222:274-278, 1984.

24
R. Dörner, V. Mergel, L. Spielberger, M. Achler, Kh. Khayyat, T. Vogt, H. Bräuning, O. Jagutzki, T. Weber, R. Moshammer, M. Unverzagt, H. Schmidt-Böcking, J. Ullrich, W. Schmitt, H. Khemliche, M.H. Prior, C.L. Cocke, J. Feagin, and R.E. Olson.
Kinematically complete experiments using cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 124:225-231, 1997.

25
P. Van Esch and F. Millier.
Optimal lookup table construction for charge division with respect to efficiency flatness.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74(5058-5061), 2003.

26
A. Faibis, W. Koenig, E.P. Kanter, and Z. Vager.
MUPPATS - a multiparticle 3D imaging detector system.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 13:673-677, 1986.

27
W M Farrell, J A Aiken, and A Crowe.
A novel and inherently fast digital method for use in position-sensitive detection.
J. Phys. E, 22:283-286, 1989.

28
C. Firmani, E. Ruiz, C.W. Carlson, M. Lampton, and F. Paresce.
High-resolution imaging with a two-dimensional resistive anode photon counter.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 53:570-574, 1982.

29
M. Frank, S.E. Labov, G. Westmacott, and W.H. Brenner.
Energy-sensitive cryogenetic detectors for high-mass biomolecule mass spectrometry.
Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 18:155-186, 1999.

30
G.W. Fraser.
The soft x-ray quantum detection efficiency of microchannel plates.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 195:523-538, 1982.

31
G.W. Fraser.
The electron detection efficiency of microchannel plates.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 206:445-449, 1983.

32
G.W. Fraser.
The ion detection efficiency of microchannel plates (MCPs).
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 215:13-30, 2002.

33
G.W. Fraser, M.A. Bartstow, and J.F. Pearson.
Imaging microchannel plate detectors for x-ray and XUV astronomy.
NIMA, 273:667-672, 1988.

34
G.W. Fraser, M.T. Pain, and J.E. Lees.
Microchannel plate operation at high count rates: further studies.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 327:328-336, 1993.

35
G.W. Fraser, M.T. Pain, J.E. Lees, and J.F. Pearson.
The operation of microchannel plates at high count rates.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 306:247-260, 1991.

36
J. Fricke, A. Müller, and E. Salzborn.
Singe particle counting of heavy ions with a channeltron detector.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 175:379-384, 1980.

37
P.G. Friedmann, R.A. Cuza, J.R. Fleischmann, C. Martin, D. Schiminovich, and D.J. Doyle.
Multilayer anode with crossed serpentine delay lines for high spatial resolution readout of microchannel plate detectors.
RSI, 67(2):596-608, February 1996.

38
R.S. Gao, P.S. Gibner, J.H. Newman, K.A. Smith, and R.F. Stebbings.
Absolute and angular efficiencies of a microchannel-plate position-sensitive detector.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 55(11):1756-1759, November 1984.

39
C.R. Gebhardt, T.P. Rakitzis, P.C. Samartzis, V. Ladopoulos, and T.N. Kitsopoulos.
Slice imaging: A new approach to ion imaging and velocity mapping.
RSI, 72(10):3848-3853, October 2001.

40
H. Geesmann, G.G. Hanne, A.D. Stauffer, and J.A. Stauffer.
The dangers of digitization: An analysis of digitized position sensitive detectors.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 307:413-419, 1991.

41
T. Gießel, D. Bröcker, P. Schmidt, and W. Widdra.
Time-resolving and energy-dispersive photoelectron detector for combined laser and synchrotron radiation experiments.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74:4620-4624, 2003.

42
I.S. Gilmore and M.P. Seah.
Ion detection efficiency in sims: dependencies on energy, mass and composition for microchannel plates used in mass spectrometry.
IJMS, 202:217-229, 2000.

43
L. Gregoratti, A. Barinov, E. Benfatto, G. Cautero, C. Fava, P. Lacovig, D. Lonza, M. Kiskinova R. Tommasini, S. Mähl, and W. Heichler.
48-channel electron detector for photoemission spectroscopy and microscopy.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75:64-68, 2004.

44
S. M. Gruner, M. W. Tate, and E. F. Eikenberry.
Charge-coupled device area x-ray detectors.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 73:2815-2842, 2002.

45
R. Guillemin, E. Shigemasa, K. Le Guen, D. Ceolin, C. Miron, N. Leclercq, K. Ueda, P. Morin, and M. Simon.
New setup for angular distribution measurements of auger electrons from fixed in space molecules.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71:4387-4394, 2000.

46
B. Hallgren, F. Bal, G.D. Barr, P. Buchholz, F. Formenti, W. Funk, Yu. Kozhevnikov, A. Lacourt, G. Laverriere, M. Martini, A. Papi, P. Ponting, M. Sozzi, O. Vossnack, and H. Wahl.
High rate large dynamic range analog circuitry and digitizers for fast calorimetry.
IEEE, 43(3):1605-1609, June 1996.

47
K. A. Hanold, A. K. Luong, T. G. Clements, and R. E. Continetti.
Photoelectron multiple-photofragment coincidence spectrometer.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 70:2268-2276, 1999.

48
J.V. Hatfield, S. A. Burke, J. Comer, F. Currell, J. Goldfinch, and T. A. York.
A novel position-sensitive detector using an image-sensing integrated circuit.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 63(1):235-240, January 1992.

49
O. Jagutzki, A. Cerezo, A. Czasch, R. Dörner, M. Hattaß, Min Huang, V. Mergel, U. Spillmann, K. Ullmann-Pfleger, T. Weber, H. Schmidt-Böcking, and G. D. W. Smith.
Multiple hit readout of a microchannel plate detector with a three-layer delay-line anode.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 49:2477-2483, 2002.

50
H. Keller, G. Klingelhöfer, and E. Kankeleit.
A position sensitive microchannelplate detector using a delay line readout anode.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 258:221-224, 1987.

51
T. Kinugawa and T. Arikawa.
Position-sensitive time-of-flight mass spectrometer using a fast optical imaging technique.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 63:3599-3607, 1992.

52
Ch. Klein, J. Trötscher, and H. Wollnik.
Fast timing position sensitive detectors.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 335:146-147, 1993.

53
W. Koenig, A. Faibis, E.P. Kanter, Z. Vager, and B.J. Zabransky.
A multiparticle 3d imaging technique to study the structure of molecular ions.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 10/11:259-265, 1985.

54
M. Lampton and M. Marckwordt.
Stacked othogonal serpentine delay lines with vias for two-dimensional microchannel plate readout.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71(12):4611-4619, December 2000.

55
M. Lampton and F. Paresce.
The ranicon: A resistive anode image converter.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 45:1098-1105, 1974.

56
M. Lampton, O. Siegmund, and R. Raffanti.
Delay line anodes for microchannel-plate spectrometers.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 12:2298-2305, December 1987.

57
D.P. Langstaff.
An MCP-based detector array with integrated electronics.
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 215:1-12, 2002.

58
J.S. Lapington, A.A. Breeveld, M.L. Edgar, and M.W. Trow.
A novel imaging readout with improved speed and resolution.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 310:299-304, 1991.

59
J.S. Lapington, R. Kessel, and D.M. Walton.
Spatial resolution limitations of microchannel plate/conductive charge division readout devices.
NIMA, 273:663-666, 1988.

60
M. Lavoillèe.
A new detector for measuring three-dimensional momenta of charged particles in coincidence.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 70:2968-2974, 1999.

61
J.E. Lees and J.F. Pearson.
A large MCP detector for X-ray imaging.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 384:410-424, 1997.

62
G.G. Luther, P.L. Cowan, A. Henins, and S. Brennan.
New two dimensional position sensitive proportional detectors using charge division.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 246:537-540, 1986.

63
S. Martin, L. Chen, A. Denis, R. Bredy, J. Bernard, and J. Désesquelles.
Excitation and fragmentation of C$_{60}^{r+}$ (r=3-9) in Xe$^{30+}$ - C$_{60}$ collisions.
Phys. Rev. A, 62, 2000.

64
R. Meier and P. Eberhardt.
Velocity and ion species dependence of the gain of microchannel plates.
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 123:19-27, 1993.

65
T. Mizogawa, Y. Awaya, Y. Isozumi, R. Katano, S. Ito, and N. Maeda.
New readout technique for two-dimensional position-sensitive detectors.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 312:547-552, 1992.

66
T. Mizogawa, M. Sata, and Y. Awaya.
Application of the MBWC two-dimensional position readout technique to a multiwire proportional counter.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 366:129-136, 1995.

67
T. Mizogawa, M. Sato, and Y. Awaya.
Application of the 'MBWC' two-dimensional position readout technique to a multiwire proportional counter.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 366:129-136, 1995.

68
T. Mizogawa, M. Sato, M. Yoshino, Y. Itoh, and Y. Awaya.
A two-dimensional position-sensitive anode for microchannel plates based on the 'MBWC' technique.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 387:395-400, 1997.

69
T. Mizogawa, H. Shiromaru, M. Sato, and Y. Ito.
A two-dimensional position-sensitive ion detector based on modified backgammon method with weighted-coupling capacitors.
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 215:141-149, 2002.

70
A. Müller, N. Djurí, G.H. Dunn, and D.S. Belic.
Absolute detection efficiencies of microchannel plates for 0.1-2.3 kev electrons and 2.1-4.4 kev Mg$^+$ ions.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 57:349-353, 1986.

71
R. Naaman and Z. Vager.
An electron multiplier capable of working at low vacuum: The microsphere plate.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 67:3332-3333, 1996.

72
D. Nevejans, E. Neefs, S. Kavadias, P. Merken, C. Van Hoof, G. Gramegna, J. Bastiaens, and B. Dierickx.
A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor anode array chip with two rows of 512 anodes and dual integrated analog read-out circuitry.
RSI, 71(11):4300-4305, November 2000.

73
J. Oberheide, P. Wilhelms, and M. Zimmer.
New results on the absolute ion detection efficiencies of a microchannel plate.
Meas. Sci. Technol., 8:351-354, 1997.

74
J.A. Panitz and J.A. Froesch.
Areal detection efficiency of channel electron multiplier arrays.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 47:44-49, 1976.

75
G. Paschmann, E.G. Shelley, C.R. Chappell, R.D. Sharp, and L.F. Smith.
Absolute efficiency measurements for channel electron multipliers utilizing a unique electron source.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 41(12):1706-1711, December 1970.

76
J. Räisänen, O. Harju, G. Tjurin, and I. Riihimäki.
Electron detection by resistive charge division based position sensitve detectors.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 72:4358-4361, 2001.

77
F.A. Rajgara, D. Mathur, T. Nishide, T. Kitamura, H. Shiromaru, Y. Achiba, and N. Kobayashi.
Multi-hit, position-sensitive, time-of-flight spectrometry using a modified-backgammon-weighed-capacitor anode.
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 215:151-162, 2002.

78
L.J. Richter and W. Ho.
Position-sensitive detector performance and relevance to time-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 57:1469-1482, 1986.

79
D.W. Savin, L.D. Gardner, D.B. Reisenfeld, A.R. Young, and J.L. Kohl.
In situ absolute calibration of a channel electron multiplier for detection of positive ion.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 66(1):67-71, January 1995.

80
R. Schletti, P. Wurz, S. Scherer, and O.H. Siegmund.
Fast microchannel plate detector with an impedance matched anode in suspended substrate technology.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 72(3):1634-1639, March 2001.

81
P.V. Schmidt, L. Willmann, R. Abela, J. Bagaturia, W. Bertl, B. Braun, H. Folger, K. Jungmann, D. Mzavia, G. zu Putliz, D. Renker, T. Sakhelashvilli, and L. Zhang.
An efficient position sensitive detector for 3-30 kev positrons and electrons.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 376:139-145, 1996.

82
M.P. Seah.
Channel electron multipliers: quantitative intensity measurement - efficiency, gain, linearity and bias effects.
J. Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 50:137-157, 1990.

83
M.P. Seah, C.S. Lim, and K.L. Tong.
Channel electron multiplier efficiencies: the effect of the pulse height distribution on spectrum shape in auger electron spectroscopy.
J. Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 48:209-218, 1989.

84
M.P. Seah and G.C. Smith.
Energy and spatial dependence of the electron detection efficiencies of single channel electron multipliers uses in electron spectroscopy.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 62:62-68, 1991.

85
H. Shiromaru, K. Kobayashi, M. Mizutani, M. Yoshino, T. Mizogawa, Y. Achiba, and N. Kabayashi.
An apparatus for position sensitive TOF measurements of fragment ions produced by coulomb explosion.
Physica Scripta, T73:407-409, 1997.

86
S.E. Sobottka and M.B. Williams.
Delay line readout of microchannel plates.
IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, 35(1):348-351, February 1988.

87
D. Strasser, X. Urbain, H.B. Pedersen, N. Altstein, O. Heber, R.Wester, K.G. Bhushan, and D. Zajfman.
An innovative approach to multiparticle three-dimensional imaging.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2000.

88
H.C. Straub, M.A. Mangan, B.G. Lindsay, K.A. Smith, and R.F. Stebbings.
Absolute detection efficiency of a microchannel plate detector for kilo-electron volt energy ions.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 70(11):4238-4240, November 1999.

89
Th. Stöhlker, D. Banas, H.F. Beyer, A. Gumberidze, C. Kozhuharov, E. Kanter, T. Krings, W. Lewoczko, X. Ma, D. Protic, D. Sierpowski, U. Spillmann, S. Tachenov, and A. Warczak.
Applications of position sensitive germanium detectors for x-ray spectroscopy of highly charged heavy ions.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 205, 210-214 2003.

90
M. Tassotto and P.R. Watson.
Detection efficiency of a channel electron multiplier for lo energy incident noble gas ions.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71(7):2704-2709, July 2000.

91
R.C. Taylor, M.C. Hettrick, and R.F. Malina.
Maximizing the quantum efficiency of microchannel plate detectors: The collection of photoelectrons from the interchannel web using an electric field.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 54:171-176, 1983.

92
J.G. Timothy.
Electronic readout systems for microchannel plates.
IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, NS-32:427-432, 1985.

93
J.G. Timothy.
Multianode microchannel array detector systems: performance characteristics.
Optical Engineering, 24:1066-1071, 1985.

94
A.S. Tremsin, J.F. Pearson, G.W. Fraser, W.B. Feller, and P. White.
Microchannel plate operating at high count rates: new results.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 379:139-151, 1996.

95
A.S. Tremsin, J.F. Pearson, J.E. Lees, and G.W. Fraser.
The microsphere plate: a new type of electron multiplier.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 368:719-730, 1996.

96
A.S. Tremsin, J.V. Vallerga, and O.H.W. Siegmund.
"detector walk" in posisition-sensitive detectors with biased microchannel plates.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71:3758-3761, 2000.

97
A.S. Tremsin, J.V. Vallerga, O.H.W. Siegmund, C.P. Beetz, and R. W. Boerstler.
Thermal dependence of electrical characteristics of micromachined silica microchannel plates.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75:1068-1072, 2004.

98
A.J. Tuzzolino.
Two-dimensional position sensing si detectors: current and charge pulse characteristics.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 270:157-177, 1988.

99
J Ullrich, R Moshammer, A Dorn, R Dörner, L Ph H Schmidt, and H Schmidt-Böcking.
Recoil-ion and electron momentum spectroscopy: reaction-microscopes.
Reports on Progress in Physics, 66:1463-1545, 2003.

100
R.W. Wijnaendts van Resandt, H.C. den Haring, and J. Los.
A position dependent particle counter using microchannel plates.
J. Phys. E, 9:503-509, 1976.

101
U. Werner, J. Becker, T. Farr, and H.O. Lutz.
How molecules and clusters explode.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 124:298-302, 1997.

102
E. Wilkinson, S. Bèland, S.V. Penton, J.V. Vallerga, J.B. McPhate, and D.J. Sahnow.
Algorithms for correcting geometric distortions in delay-line anodes.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74:38-46, 2003.

103
J.L. Wiza.
Microchannel plate detectors.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 162:587-601, 1979.

104
A Wolcke, C Hoelscher, E Weigold, and G F Hanne.
A position-sensitive detector for the simultaneous measurement of the spin asymmetry of different electron impact excitation channels.
Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 20(3):299-304, 1987.

105
P. Wurz and L. Gubler.
Impedance-matching anode for fast timing signals.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 65(4):871-876, April 1994.

106
P. Wurz and L. Gubler.
Fast microchannel plate detector for particles.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., 67(5):1790-1793, May 1996.

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