Quantum Chromodynamics (SS 2013)


Lecture: Tue 8:30-10, Thu 12:30-14 (D6-135) [SS 2013]
York Schröder (E6-118)
yorks at physik dot uni-bielefeld dot de
Homepage: http://www.physik.uni-bielefeld.de/~yorks/qcd13
Prerequisites: Quantum Field Theory (can be attended in parallel)
Literature: QCD and Jet physics
* Muta: Foundations of Quantum Chromodynamics
  (perturbative QCD in great pedagogical detail, starting with field theory)
* Ellis, Stirling, Webber: QCD and Collider Physics
  (detailed overview of physics at high-energy colliders, emphasising the role of QCD)
* Narison: QCD as a Theory of Hadrons
  (introduction to the basic theory and recent advances in QCD, pert and non-pert aspects)
Field Theory
* Peskin, Schroeder: An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory [mainly part III] (website with corrections)
  (comprehensive and pedagogical treatment of QFT from basics to SM physics)
* Weinberg: The Quantum Theory of Fields [Vol. 2]
  (detailed presentation of advanced material)
* Zee: Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell
  (a fun book that discusses briefly the key ideas and uses of QFT)
* Collins: Renormalization - Introduction to Renormalization, the Renormalization Group, and the Operator-Product Expansion
  (complete treatise on methods of renormalization)
Standard Model
* Griffiths: Elementary Particle Physics
* Burgess, Moore: The Standard Model - A Primer
* Georgi: Weak Interactions and Modern Particle Theory (online version)
* The Review of Particle Physics (online version)
  (resource for up-to-date experimental results)
Classic QFT courses that have influenced the way that generations of physicists view and teach QFT
* Sidney Coleman, QFT lectures 1975-76 (Harvard):
  Videos (Harvard U.); handwritten notes part 1, part 2 (by Brian Hill; 6.5MB each); typeset version of part 1 (by Bryan Gin-ge Chen)
* Freeman Dyson, QFT lectures 1951 (Cornell):
  Notes can be found here.
Semesterapparat (see also Semesterapparate QFT and Elementary Particle Physics)
* Useful review of QFT textbooks from a student's perspective (by Philip Tanedo)
* A detailed guide to QCD literature from a researcher's perspective (by A.Kronfeld and C.Quigg)
Topics: * Basics: Gauge symmetry, Lagrangian, Feynman rules, Quantization
* Fundamentals: Loops, Asymptotic freedom, Renormalization
* Phenomenology: Hadron production, Deep inelastic scattering, Jets
* Features: Confinement, Anomalies, ...
Schedule: 09.04.: Introduction (plot: running coupling)
11.04.: Reality checks, Color (plot: hadron spectrum)
16.04.: Group theory; Notation
18.04.: [Beijing] Gauge invariance (exercise: read and understand)
23.04.: Yang-Mills lagrangian
25.04.: QCD and symmetries
30.04.: Quantization / path integral
02.05.: QCD Feynman rules
07.05.: Gauge choice, ghosts
09.05.: [Himmelfahrt]
14.05.: Loop diagrams, regularization, divergences
16.05.: Gluon self-energy
21.05.: Other 1-loop divergences
23.05.: 1-loop counterterms in QCD
28.05.: QCD Beta function, running coupling
30.05.: [Fronleichnam]
04.06.: ee -- hadrons: leading order, measured R(E)
06.06.: R(E) at Z pole
11.06.: ee -- hadrons: real QCD corrections
13.06.: ee -- hadrons: virtual QCD corrections
18.06.: Results, scheme dependence, higher orders
Evalu.: this lecture, all lectures
20.06.: DIS: structure fcts, Bjorken scaling, measured data
25.06.: Parton distribution functions
27.06.: QCD corrections in DIS
02.07.: Factorization, DGLAP
04.07.: Evolution; DIS at NLO: final contribution. alpha_s from DIS
09.07.: Anomalies: vector current conservation
11.07.: Anomalies: axial current non-conservation
16.07.: Anomalies: consequences
18.07.: Outlook
all pages of script in one file (continuously updated) table of contents
Exam: Oral exam; Registration at the end of the semester;
Links: CERN (Video: CERN in 3 minutes; LHC Status)
RHIC, DESY, GSI
Planck- to Hubble-scale (60 orders of magnitude; animation): Scales of the universe
BBC Horizon Video: What is reality?
New thoughts on QFT formulation by Nima Arkani-Hamed. Citing from the talk: "What's as a misnomer called gauge symmetry, whose beauty is extolled at length in all the textbooks on the subject, is completely garbage. It's completely content free, there's nothing to it."
Newer thoughts on QFT formulation: Amplituhedron (Wiki) - locality and unitarity are also not fundamental